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w1/ds1wm regression after 2.6.39: "bus error, retrying"

June 24th, 2011 - 11:10 am ET by Paul Parsons | Report spam
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The linux-3.0-rc4 DS1WM 1-wire driver is logging "bus error, retrying" error messages on an HP iPAQ hx4700 PDA (XScale-PXA270):

<snip>
Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.
DS1WM w1 busmaster driver - (c) 2004 Szabolcs Gyurko
1-Wire driver for the DS2760 battery monitor chip - (c) 2004-2005, Szabolcs Gyurko
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 4 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 5 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 6 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 7 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 8 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 9 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 10 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 11 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 12 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 13 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 14 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 15 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 16 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 17 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 18 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 19 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 20 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 21 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 22 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 23 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 24 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 25 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 26 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 27 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 28 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 29 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 30 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 31 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 32 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 33 bus error, retrying
pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: pccard: PCMCIA card inserted into slot 0
pcmcia 0.0: pcmcia: registering new device pcmcia0.0 (IRQ: 124)
scsi0 : pata_pcmcia
ata1: PATA max PIO0 cmd 0xc4820000 ctl 0xc482000e irq 124
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 34 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 35 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 36 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 37 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 38 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 39 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 40 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 41 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 42 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 43 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 44 bus error, retrying
ata1.00: CFA: CF Card, Ver1.27, max PIO4
ata1.00: 2014992 sectors, multi 0: LBA
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 45 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 46 bus error, retrying
ata1.00: configured for PIO0
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA CF Card Ver1 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 2014992 512-byte logical blocks: (1.03 GB/983 MiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda1
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 47 bus error, retrying
APM Battery Driver
mmc0 at 0xc48d2800 irq 130
Registered led device: hx4700:amber
Registered led device: hx4700:green
Registered led device: hx4700:blue
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
XScale iWMMXt coprocessor detected.
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:07 UTC (946684807)
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
VFS: Mounted root (jffs2 filesystem) readonly on device 31:2.
Freeing init memory: 104K
mmc0: new SD card at address 1234
mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SD01G 972 MiB
mmcblk0: p1
udevd (337): /proc/337/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/337/oom_score_adj instead.
g_serial gadget: Gadget Serial v2.4
g_serial gadget: g_serial ready
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
g_serial gadget: full speed config #1: Generic Serial config
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 91 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 92 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 93 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 29 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 30 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 31 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 98 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 99 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 100 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 92 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 93 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 94 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 98 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 99 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 100 bus error, retrying
<snip>

The visible result is that the battery charging LED is erratic; sometimes it works, mostly it doesn't.

The linux-2.6.39 DS1WM 1-wire driver worked OK. I haven't tried 3.0-rc1, 3.0-rc2, or 3.0-rc3.

Regards.
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#1 Jean-François Dagenais
June 24th, 2011 - 01:00 pm ET | Report spam
Hi Paul,

Sorry to hear that. 2.6.39's ds1wm driver did not support dynamically finding the slaves on the bus, it would limit it's search to 1 and exit. My modifications implement the hardware assisted search as documented by the ds1wm spec sheet.

There are a couple of ways you can workaround the problem (temporarily or permanently). You might disable the bus scanning altogether (like I explain below) and insert your slave manually (as documented in the kernel w1 docs). If only one slave is present, the bus master will usually just skip the ROM matching part of the communication by doing a "SKIP ROM" which essentially says to the slave "whoever you are, I am talking to you". You could also patch the ds1wm_search function to make it look like it was in 2.6.39, or just use the whole file if it worked fine for you.

Now, to find the real problem, could you try the following:
- to limit trace noise, disable the w1 auto probe by setting the search count to 0, either in "wire" module load ("search_count=0" in /etc/modprobe.conf or the like) or int /sys under your w1 master instance
- build the ds1wm with "#define DEBUG" at the top (before headers), this will prints lots of debug about the accelerated search algorithm progress. (you could also set the retry count to something less than 100 to also limit noise in the trace)
- once booted, trigger one search manually by writing 1 in /sys/bus/w1/devices/w1\ bus\ master/w1_master_search
dmesg will contain a nice trace (although big)

Do you have more than one slave device on the ds1wm bus?

I will try to help as much as I can.
/jfd
On Jun 24, 2011, at 11:08, Paul Parsons wrote:

The linux-3.0-rc4 DS1WM 1-wire driver is logging "bus error, retrying" error messages on an HP iPAQ hx4700 PDA (XScale-PXA270):

<snip>
Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.
DS1WM w1 busmaster driver - (c) 2004 Szabolcs Gyurko
1-Wire driver for the DS2760 battery monitor chip - (c) 2004-2005, Szabolcs Gyurko
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 4 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 5 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 6 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 7 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 8 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 9 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 10 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 11 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 12 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 13 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 14 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 15 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 16 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 17 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 18 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 19 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 20 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 21 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 22 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 23 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 24 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 25 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 26 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 27 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 28 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 29 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 30 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 31 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 32 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 33 bus error, retrying
pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: pccard: PCMCIA card inserted into slot 0
pcmcia 0.0: pcmcia: registering new device pcmcia0.0 (IRQ: 124)
scsi0 : pata_pcmcia
ata1: PATA max PIO0 cmd 0xc4820000 ctl 0xc482000e irq 124
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 34 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 35 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 36 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 37 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 38 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 39 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 40 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 41 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 42 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 43 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 44 bus error, retrying
ata1.00: CFA: CF Card, Ver1.27, max PIO4
ata1.00: 2014992 sectors, multi 0: LBA
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 45 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 46 bus error, retrying
ata1.00: configured for PIO0
scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA CF Card Ver1 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 2014992 512-byte logical blocks: (1.03 GB/983 MiB)
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda1
sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 47 bus error, retrying
APM Battery Driver
mmc0 at 0xc48d2800 irq 130
Registered led device: hx4700:amber
Registered led device: hx4700:green
Registered led device: hx4700:blue
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
XScale iWMMXt coprocessor detected.
pxa-rtc pxa-rtc: setting system clock to 2000-01-01 00:00:07 UTC (946684807)
Warning: unable to open an initial console.
VFS: Mounted root (jffs2 filesystem) readonly on device 31:2.
Freeing init memory: 104K
mmc0: new SD card at address 1234
mmcblk0: mmc0:1234 SD01G 972 MiB
mmcblk0: p1
udevd (337): /proc/337/oom_adj is deprecated, please use /proc/337/oom_score_adj instead.
g_serial gadget: Gadget Serial v2.4
g_serial gadget: g_serial ready
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
pxa27x-udc pxa27x-udc: USB reset
g_serial gadget: full speed config #1: Generic Serial config
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 91 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 92 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 93 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 29 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 30 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 31 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 98 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 99 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 100 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 92 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 93 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 94 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 1 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 2 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 3 bus error, retrying
<snip>
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 98 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 99 bus error, retrying
ds1wm ds1wm: pass: 100 bus error, retrying
<snip>

The visible result is that the battery charging LED is erratic; sometimes it works, mostly it doesn't.

The linux-2.6.39 DS1WM 1-wire driver worked OK. I haven't tried 3.0-rc1, 3.0-rc2, or 3.0-rc3.

Regards.



Jean-Francois Dagenais
Software Architect - B.Sc.A


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